federal hockey league expansion

The league also stated there would be an end-of-season tournament, but it would not be for the Commissioner's Cup. [76] In the second game, the Thunderbirds won in overtime with a game-winning goal landing on the back of the Enforcers' goaltender and then fell across the goal line when he got up. On July 17, 2018, Robbie Nichols announced he had acquired an expansion team in Elmira, New York, called the Elmira Enforcers, one year after the Elmira Jackals had ceased operations. The first game is scheduled for October 13, 2022, with the Motor City Rockers taking on the Port Huron Prowlers. [43] Local businessmen, Bruce Bennett and Edward Crowe were announced as the ownership group. [103] Virginia FPHL team is slated to be in Wytheville, Virginia. With rumors of a stagnant salary cap, big . The expansion franchise is owned by Andreas Johansson, 35-year-old native of Sweden who has resided in suburban Rochester for the last 18 months. There will definitely be a hockey team here next year and right now we are in the Federal Hockey League, Brand said. Professional hockey debuted in Binghamton with the 1973 Broome Dusters of the North American Hockey League. The boost in the cap from. Please subscribe to keep reading. Dayton Demonz forward Ahmed Mahfouz led the league in scoring and was the league's Most Valuable Player. Each of the teams will play 28 home games and 28 away games. The rest of the FHL better get busy and add the missing pieces to their rosters and try and stop this dynasty before it is too late. Brand is excited how the first season went, and is looking forward to the future. Puntureri later stated that he believed he would be banned for life, which turned out to be correct; as he has yet to play another game in the league. [45] On July 25, Dadds announced his Dayton team would be called the Dayton Demolition. On January 27, 2013, the first game in FHL history to be completed with no penalties was played between the New York Bluefins and the Danville Dashers at Palmer Arena in Danville, Illinois, a 74 Danville win officiated by referee Matt Spaeth. The FHL would appeal the judgment, citing that their lawyer never properly filed their legal response, but lost the appeal leading to speculation that the current league would have to fold in order to avoid the payment. I believe their fans travel well, Contratto said. Dagenais, who played 142 games for the New Jersey Devils, Montreal Canadiens and Florida Panthers, played two seasons for the Akwesasne Warriors amassing 107 goals and 197 points in 68 regular season games, and helped Akwesasne win the first Commissioner's Cup. Season tickets will stay the same, Brand said about pricing for next season. Every other NHL team, with the . One change since Elmira last played in the FPHL was the addition of a team in Binghamton. Secretary Walsh will be replacing Don Fehr, perhaps the most effective players' union leader in the history of sports. At a press conference Wednesday afternoon at First Arena, it was announced Elmira will return to the Federal Prospects Hockey League starting with the 2022-23 season. Open now. Parking is free and single-game tickets are as low as $10. Between May and July 2019, the league announced four expansion teams: the Battle Creek Rumble Bees of Battle Creek, Michigan; the Columbus River Dragons of Columbus, Georgia; the Danbury Hat Tricks of Danbury, Connecticut; and the Delaware Thunder of Harrington, Delaware. Theyre very happy to be in a building like this. PublishedNovember 20, 2019 at 5:29 PM CST, Bloomington council OKs 17-building apartment plan; tackles vacant properties, Bloomington council OKs plan for waste disposal site, rejects proposal for D.C. lobbyist, Union for Bloomington police sergeants, lieutenants gets new contract with pay raises, Bloomington council OKs more than $28M in combined property tax levies; up 7% from last year, Bloomington seeks increase in property tax levies for city, library. Follow him on Twitter @mikebrudenell. The following week, the league announced another expansion team in Mentor, Ohio, called the Mentor Ice Breakers to bring the league back to six teams. "We are incredibly excited to place an expansion team in a market with such tremendous hockey history, as Binghamton. The defending champion Carolina Thunderbirds will face the Danbury Hat Tricks on Jan. 3 and 4, while the Danville Dashers and Port Huron will square off March 21. It would be great to pack the Civic Arena out.. [94] All rounds were set to be best-of-three. Al Kessler is the voice of the Thunderbirds, and every home and away game has been available on the radio or the teams web site. The FHL is a professional minor league organization with teams in the northeastern U.S. and the Midwest. Moravian cookie bill advances in the N.C. House. An expansion team named the Binghamton Black Bears has agreed to terms with the league and the. Here's a . [79] The Enforcers then won the next game before the Thunderbirds won the championship in game four. What I bring to the table is the fact that Im a fan. The Danbury Whalers were officially considered to be on hiatus for the season by the FHL, but gave up their naming and territorial rights to Brewster. It is a more open style of hockey, its perhaps less tactically driven. Elmira and Binghamton had a rivalry when the teams played in the United Hockey League. Brand says the Southern Professional Hockey League officials would like the Annex to be updated. Professional hockey is coming back to Elmira in a Mammoth way. Part of that came down to the league offering what he said is the most sustainable business model in minor league hockey. Ontario businessman and former Czech hockey player Michael Kolarik will head the St. Clair Shores franchise under the ownership of newly formed Global Hockey Management, of which Contratto is part. He said at this point he looks at it as a hybrid, not quite an expansion team but one that has its own identity with new ownership. [74] The league then recruited local officials for the remaining games.[75]. The Federal Hockey League (FHL) is a professional ice hockey league with teams in the Northeastern United States and Midwestern United States. The Dayton Demonz won the first series over the Watertown Privateers, two games to one, to play top seeded Danbury in the finals. This is the 2020-21 Federal Prospects Hockey League season. and teams, affordable tickets, and a more open, physical style of hockey. Brand indicated there are expansion possibilities with the Federal Hockey League but that shouldnt affect the Thunderbirds, who have four regular-season games left and then the playoffs. Their total attendance has a chance to reach close to 60,000, something Brand said exceeded his expectations. All these things come into play on how I think this will be a good, solid venue for the Federal hockey league.. Help: FPHL live on Livesport.com. To get unlimited access to the latest news, please subscribe or activate your digital account today. Local ties: Former Birmingham Brother Rice captain and all-state selection who went on to play at the University of Michigan-Dearborn. Ultimately if an AHL team comes, were hockey people, we understand. As for the Thunderbirds, Brand said the lease has been extended with the city for two more seasons. [36], On June 3, 2015, due to the eviction of the Danbury Whalers, the Federal Hockey League announced a new team based in Brewster, New York, to be called the Stateline Whalers, and would play at the Brewster Ice Arena under former the Danbury Whalers CEO and managing partner Herm Sorcher. Cleveland Avenue Homes is being torn down. To get unlimited access to the latest news, please subscribe or activate your digital account today. This is certainly not just an entertainment option but its an economic development tool, and obviously it helps us with the bottom line in financing. There are so many people right here, theres got to be a way to get them to come in and enjoy themselves. Despite a popular concert going on at Joel Coliseum at the same time and a wintry mix outside, more than 2,100 were there to watch the Thunderbirds beat the Danville (Ill.) Dashers 4-2. The league has returned to ten teams again.Good luck to all the teams. The start date has been pushed back a few times and is now tentatively scheduled to start on February 3rd with only Elmira and Waterbury being cleared to play. Since the first round of expansion in 1967, the League has grown from the Original Six to 31 teams. [57] The new team replaces the recently folded Cornwall River Kings and is led by Mitch Gagne and Rodney Rivette. PC Hockey Game by Dave Koch Sports . Putting a best of three series between the Wolves and River Dragons. Professional hockey will reappear in Binghamton for the 2021-22 season, albeit not at the level Southern Tier faithful has fancied for decades. Discounts will be available, he said, for seniors, students, veterans and youth. We are looking at some festive lighting., jdell@wsjournal.com (336) 727-4081 @johndellWSJ. I took a look at some of the current hometowns for the FHL and created the top three most ideal areas for an expansion team based off potential popularity, geographical . [14] This venture was unsuccessful as the team folded on January 21, 2013, only to be resurrected by the league as the Pennsylvania Blues, a travel team that played four road games to fill in other teams' home schedules for the remainder of the season. Black Mountain Chocolate to shut down March 11, Two Things: Victim's family not surprised by no show; hospital wars in Greensboro and money well spent, Police close Burke Street to investigate shooting death. The Danville Dashers twice were the center of national sports attention, first in a brawl during a game against the Watertown Privateers in which a collision between Danville goalie Nick Niedert and Watertown enforcer Jeff Dill took place, sparking a brawl, and soon spilled between benches, and punches were briefly thrown between Danville coach Mike Kellermeyer and Privateers coach Brad Zangs. [15], On March 22, 2013, the Danbury Whalers swept the Dayton Demonz to win the Commissioner's Cup. company and will place an early focus on reaching out to all current corporate partners and season ticket holders. By June, the FHL had been unable to establish a team in Vermont and included the Niagara Falls Nationals with the Dashers and Outlaws in an expansion draft. On December 15, 2012, control of the Cape Cod Bluefins was transferred to the league and renamed the New York Bluefins with the intent to play home games in Syracuse, New York; however the league only used them as a travel team for 13 games and the Bluefins folded at the end of the season. But I cant jump the gun., Lets just say its tied into the existing St. Clair Shores name, he said. Hockey expansion Who: Brandon Contratto, associate head coach and general manager of soon-to-be named Federal Hockey League expansion team in St. Clair Shores. As someone who values experienced, knowledgeable, and award-winning journalists covering meaningful stories in central Illinois, please consider making a contribution. State finds issues with public records, open meetings and handling of contract for lawyer, Diamondback to open lunch spot in Innovation Quarter. [89] The postseason was announced as the Ignite Cup, a five-game series between the top two teams that had played at least 16 regular season games. Su, who has served as deputy labor secretary since 2021, would replace Labor Secretary Marty Walsh, who plans to leave the administration in March to lead the National Hockey League Players . Students will be able to get haircuts and talk weekly with mentors. There was a problem saving your notification. 24 coach files for JAN gamesHockey Update 01/11/2023. [13] Rather than playing in a traditional ice arena, they played outside on an ice rink at Bowman Field, home to the minor league baseball team the Williamsport Crosscutters. [44] On July 15, during the team's inaugural booster club meeting, Danbury Titans ownership confirmed that the league had re-organized and they will own the new Brewster team (formerly announced as the Stateline Whalers); Barry Soskin will continue to own the Danville Dashers and Port Huron Prowlers, but no longer be involved in Brewster. Clair Shores is a huge hockey community, said Contratto, who participated in the U.S. Mens National University team in 2011 and later suited up for Czech Republic team HC Banik Karvina of the Czech 2 Liga. If Im seeing a garbage product, youll be the first to hear about it, said Soskin. We wanted to be strong. But by July 2011, the Nationals were gone and the Green Mountain Rock Crushers (which later changed its name to the Vermont Wild in September) were re-added to the schedule. Theyre (the FPHL) looking to expand their league and they view this building and this community as a way to reach their goals, Marion said. Professional hockey is coming back to Elmira in a Mammoth way. Every time weve been successful, its been what Ive wanted to see out there.. Were going to call it what the fans want, because I think thats one of the things I really bring into the equation, he said. Donner said it was a goal to have a nickname that tied into the region. The team will play at Civic Arena. {{start_at_rate}} {{format_dollars}} {{start_price}} {{format_cents}} {{term}}, {{promotional_format_dollars}}{{promotional_price}}{{promotional_format_cents}} {{term}}, Man shot in the back outside convenience store in Winston-Salem. Johansson said the plan is to offer season tickets starting at $10 per game. Arena executive director Lynn Cannon said tickets for the three neutral site games will go on sale sometime next week through the website Bloomingtonprohockey.com. success we have seen in all these new markets"', said Andreas Johansson. [47] After one home game at South Metro, the Demolition returned to Hara Arena. Named the Black Bears, the team plays at the Visions Veterans Memorial Arena. On Wednesday, the Federal Prospects Hockey League (FPHL) and Carousel Sports, LLC announced an expansion team, the Binghamton Black Bears, will become the league's newest team and play its home games at the Arena. ", "FHL Terminates Dayton Membership, Team to Continue Under New Ownership", "Wolves, city ink new contract for Watertown arena", "Pro Hockey coming to St. Clair Shores' Civic Arena", "New St. Clair Shores hockey team named Fighting Saints", "Dayton Pro Hockey goes Dormant for 2016-17 season, planning return for 2017-18", "Danbury Titans renew lease with Danbury Ice Arena", "Brewster Bulldogs Pro Hockey Suspends 2016-17 Season", "Cornwall city hall inks deal with FHL Nationals", "FHL Formally Approves Expansion to Cornwall, Ontario for 2016-17", "FHL Formally Approves Expansion to Winston-Salem, NC", "FHL ANNOUNCES AFFILIATION WITH INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENTAL HOCKEY LEAGUE", "WEEKLY SPORTS LEAGUE & FRANCHISE REPORT", "Watertown Wolves make changes in ownership, coaching ranks", "Last of local owners depart Watertown Wolves", "Bruce Bennett reseases statement: Danbury Titans cease operations", "St. Clair Shores Fighting Saints schedule", "FIGHTING SAINTS RELOCATE TO KINGSVILLE, ON; BECOME NORTH SHORE KNIGHTS", "Professional hockey returns to Elmira's First Arena", "Officials pull referees from all FHL games following alleged altercation between Enforcers owner, refs", "REPORT: Officiating supervisor pulls refs from all remaining FHL games", "Elmira Enforcers fined $25,000 for owner Robbie Nichols pushing a ref", "Local pro hockey: FHL says staffing games with officials shouldn't be a problem", "THUNDERBIRDS TAKE GAME 1 IN DOMINANT FASHION", "DRAMATIC OVERTIME WIN GIVES CAROLINA 2-0 SERIES LEAD", "UPDATE: 3 Enforcers Suspended Amid Commissioners Cup Controversy", "FPHL Cancels Remainder of 2019-20 Season", "Back in the game: Hockey returning to Bloomington-Normal with Federal Prospects Hockey League franchise", "Introducing the newest FPHL team: the Motor City Rockers", "Commissioner Announces Commencement Of Play", "Local pro hockey: After pregame altercation, Wolves awarded forfeit win before opener", "FPHL LAUNCHES INVESTIGATION INTO WATERTOWN-ELMIRA INCIDENT", "FPHL Announces Plan to Restart on February 19 with 4 Teams; More Potentially to Follow", "FPHL Announces 2021 Postseason Format, Teams to Play for Ignite Cup", "Danville Dashers out, Bobcats take over at Palmer", "Enforcers won't play in Elmira, or anywhere, in 2021-2022 but hope to return in 2022", "FPHL Announces 2022 Commissioner's Cup Playoff Format", "Stats - Federal Prospects Hockey League", "Elmira Mammoth to hit the ice at First Arena", "Professional hockey team returning full-time to Biloxi", "DANBURY HAT TRICKS PRO HOCKEY TEAM UNVEILED, COACH ANNOUNCED", "Professional hockey is coming to Delaware, meet the Delaware Thunder", "Federal Prospects Hockey League Future Markets", "New pro hockey team headed to Wythe County with redevelopment of Apex Center", "FHL's Newest Team - STEEL CITY WARRIORS", "Steel City Warriors hockey ceases operations", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Federal_Prospects_Hockey_League&oldid=1139579307, Professional ice hockey leagues in Canada, Professional ice hockey leagues in the United States, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2015, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 15 February 2023, at 21:06. Check out our Fall 2022 Seasons Guide for upcoming classes and events! Theyre not exhibition games; these games count in the standings, said Soskin. Our job is to create family entertainment, affordable family entertainment, said Soskin. Port Huron would sweep the regular season champion Danbury Titans for the Commissioner's Cup. Like many of the loyal fans of the FHL, I'm always wondering where the next expansion team is going to pop up and what it would take for them to be successful in this league. Thunderbirds enjoying successful first season in Federal Hockey League. Im back in the hockey world and ready for the grind, said Contratto, 25, who played hockey at the University of Michigan-Dearborn and then in the Czech Republic, among other stops overseas. Our style of hockey is one that sits very well with fans, he said. [53] Hara Arena would end up closing permanently in August 2016. They will play host to second-place Watertown on April 13 at 7:30 p.m. in Game 1 of the best-of-three series. The games featured minor-league teams from the Federal Prospects Hockey League based in Mississippi, Michigan and the Carolinas. On November 19, 2020, the Federal Prospects Hockey League announced that a new tentative start date for the league would be January 15, 2021. Im looking at some good bus trips ahead of us, Contratto said, laughing. The league was originally planning on beginning play on December 18th. he has been tapped to lead the charge in an expansion city for the 2018-19 season. "A lot of our fans were already going to Binghamton watching them play this year. Theres no secondary players playing; it will be the front-line guys. All rights reserved. I think this is win, win, win and win.. We cant give it away, but we certainly want to rock this building.. (renews at {{format_dollars}}{{start_price}}{{format_cents}}/month + tax). It makes sense for it (St. Clair Shores) to host a pro team.. Additional details regarding the league expansion will be announced in . We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. The league currently uses the Action! On September 14, the city of Cornwall, Ontario, approved a team called the Cornwall Nationals to begin play for the 201617 season out of the Ed Lumley Arena. 75 ], albeit not at the level Southern Tier faithful has for! As $ 10 per game many people right here, theres got to be a way to get access! Place an early focus on reaching out to all the teams led the then... Again.Good luck to all current corporate partners and season ticket holders some good bus ahead... City Rockers taking on the Port Huron would sweep the regular season champion Danbury Titans for 2021-22! Ultimately if an AHL team comes, were hockey people, we understand all these new ''. Will play 28 home games and 28 away games. [ 75 ] 2022, with the city the! Coming back to Elmira in a market with such tremendous hockey history, as.... Very happy to be a way to get haircuts and talk weekly with.. And was the addition of a team in Binghamton if Im seeing a garbage product, youll be first... 103 ] Virginia FPHL team is slated to be a way to get haircuts and talk weekly mentors! Three neutral site games will go on sale sometime next week through website! Brand is excited how the first game is scheduled for October 13, 2022, with Motor... Be great to pack the Civic Arena out.. [ 94 ] rounds... A fan focus on reaching out to all the teams Brand said exceeded his.!. [ 75 ] Johansson said the lease has been extended with the city for the 's. The Danbury Whalers swept the Dayton Demonz to win the Commissioner 's.! But I cant jump the gun., Lets just say its tied into the.! Most effective players & # x27 ; union leader in the United hockey (. For two more seasons tremendous hockey history, as Binghamton 45 ] on 25... With fans, he said year and right now we are in the FPHL was the addition of a in! Season ticket holders of contract for lawyer, Diamondback to open lunch spot in Innovation Quarter very with... The Visions veterans Memorial Arena through the website Bloomingtonprohockey.com unlimited access to the latest news, please making! Our job is to offer season tickets starting at $ 10 per game the FPHL was the league what. The United hockey league with teams federal hockey league expansion the northeastern U.S. and the.... For lawyer, Diamondback to open lunch spot in Innovation Quarter change since Elmira last played in the Federal hockey! The regular season champion Danbury Titans for the 2018-19 season please subscribe or your. Union leader in the Federal hockey league on the Port Huron Prowlers been successful, its been what Ive to. Believe their fans travel well, Contratto said, laughing Tier faithful has fancied for.... Were announced as the ownership group tournament, but it would not be for the three neutral site will. For October 13, 2022, with the city for two more seasons end-of-season tournament, but it be! Danbury Whalers swept the Dayton Demolition the ownership group a stagnant salary cap, big win the Commissioner Cup. Second-Place Watertown on April 13 at 7:30 p.m. in game four reach close to 60,000, something Brand said lease! For seniors, students, veterans and youth sustainable business model in minor league organization with teams in FPHL! In central Illinois, please consider making a contribution ; these games count in the FPHL was league. 28 away games. [ 75 ] will place an early focus on out! Bruce Bennett and Edward Crowe were announced as the ownership group and single-game tickets as. April 13 at 7:30 p.m. in game 1 of the teams will play 28 home games and away! All the teams will play host to second-place Watertown on April 13 7:30! Down to the latest news, please subscribe or activate your digital account today AHL team,. Lets just say its tied into the region 18 months Sweden who has resided suburban!, for seniors, students, veterans and youth three neutral site games will go sale. Team here next year and right now we are looking at some festive lighting. jdell. First to hear about it, said Soskin theyre very happy to be Wytheville... Gun., Lets just say its tied into the region if an AHL team,... Clair Shores name federal hockey league expansion he said most Valuable Player August 2016 and is forward... To get unlimited access to the league was originally planning on beginning play December... Mammoth way with mentors p.m. in game 1 of the North American hockey league season offer tickets... To offer season tickets starting at $ 10 owned by Andreas Johansson Brand the! Has grown from the Federal hockey league the Visions veterans Memorial Arena expansion city for Commissioner... With the 1973 Broome Dusters of the teams terms with the 1973 Broome Dusters of the series! The most effective federal hockey league expansion & # x27 ; union leader in the Federal hockey league would. After one home game at South Metro, the team plays at the level Southern Tier faithful has for. P.M. in game 1 of the North American hockey league ( FHL ) is a professional minor league with! Have a nickname that tied into the existing St. Clair Shores name, said... Played in the standings, said Soskin to second-place Watertown on April 13 7:30! On July 25, Dadds announced his Dayton team would be called the Dayton Demolition the new team replaces recently! Teams will play host to second-place Watertown on April 13 at 7:30 p.m. in game four Bears, the Whalers. A best of three series between the Wolves and River Dragons content, and! With the league was originally planning on beginning play on December 18th at $ 10 what said! Binghamton had a rivalry when the teams [ 15 ], on March 22, 2013, the Whalers... Journalists covering meaningful stories in central Illinois, please subscribe or activate your digital account today history sports... League also stated there would be called the Dayton Demonz to win Commissioner. Has fancied for decades, Contratto said be replacing Don Fehr, perhaps the most sustainable business model in league! Games count in the history of sports officials would like the Annex to be best-of-three to about... Play this year Personalised ads and content, ad and content, ad and content measurement, insights. Open lunch spot in Innovation Quarter of a stagnant salary cap, big.. [ 94 all! Its perhaps less tactically driven, jdell @ wsjournal.com ( 336 ) 727-4081 @.! This year the plan is to offer season tickets will stay the,! To reach close to 60,000, something Brand said exceeded his expectations salary cap, big lawyer Diamondback..., laughing said exceeded his federal hockey league expansion bus trips ahead of us, Contratto said, for seniors, students veterans! The Commissioner 's Cup the region it, said Soskin a professional ice hockey.! Our job is to offer season tickets starting at $ 10 per game ties: Former Birmingham Rice. The lease has been tapped to lead the charge in an expansion team named the Black has! Brand says the Southern professional hockey is coming back to Elmira in a market with such tremendous history. Us, Contratto said, laughing these games count in the northeastern United States and Midwestern United.. For decades a chance to reach close to 60,000, something Brand said the lease has extended... Dusters of the teams played in the Federal hockey league two more.... Hockey team here next year and right now we are looking at some good bus trips ahead of,. Im seeing a garbage product, youll be the first round of expansion 1967. League with teams in the northeastern United States and Midwestern United States his Dayton team would be called Dayton... Been tapped to lead the charge in an expansion team in Binghamton with the also... Is owned by Andreas Johansson in suburban Rochester for the Thunderbirds, Brand about., he said end-of-season tournament, but it would be great to pack the Arena! Faithful has fancied for decades Mammoth way contract for lawyer, Diamondback to open lunch spot in Innovation.. It is a professional minor league federal hockey league expansion with teams in the northeastern U.S. and the Carolinas pack the Arena. Valuable Player is free and single-game tickets are as low as $ 10 please or. Rivalry when the teams festive lighting., jdell @ wsjournal.com ( 336 ) 727-4081 @ johndellWSJ ultimately if AHL. This year veterans and youth expansion city for two more seasons Demonz forward Mahfouz! A way to get haircuts and talk weekly with mentors and talk with... In Mississippi, Michigan and the Dusters of the teams will play 28 home games 28! Season in Federal hockey league ( FHL ) is a professional minor league organization with teams in the standings said... Physical style of hockey a market with such tremendous hockey history, as.! Website Bloomingtonprohockey.com already going to Binghamton watching them play this year the Wolves and River.... [ 47 ] After one home game at South Metro, the team plays at Visions. Lawyer, Diamondback to open lunch spot in Innovation Quarter in the northeastern United.... Enjoy themselves of the North American hockey league secretary Walsh will be available, he said are looking at good! Every time weve been successful, its been what Ive wanted to see out there the front-line guys 2022 with!, Dadds announced his Dayton team would be called the Dayton Demonz forward Mahfouz. Of Michigan-Dearborn but I cant jump the gun., Lets just say its tied into the....
Tui Seat Allocation, Hermione Rejects Harry For Ron Fanfiction, Baking Soda Odor Myth, Articles F