1861 -- James Longstreet resigned his commission in the United States Army and entered Confederate service as a brigadier general. Birth: Jan. 8, 1821Edgefield County South Carolina, USA Death: Jan. 2, 1904 Gainesville Hall County Georgia, USA. He later wrote that he endorsed the strategy only after confirming that the campaign would be based around fighting from defensive positionsthe same tactic that had been so effective at Fredericksburg. He was 82. January 1879 -- James Longstreet was appointed postmaster of Gainesville, Hall County, Georgia. In that year he was commissioned brigadier-general in the Confederate army, and after the first battle of Bull Run was promoted to major-general. He served as a lieutenant colonel, 13th cavalry, stationed . Longstreet became one of Robert E. Lees trusted advisors. Fearing for his familys safety, Longstreet left New Orleans and returned to Georgia in 1875. Rejoining Lee, he opposed attacking at Gettysburg in favor of maneuvering Meade out of his position. After the war he befriended Grant and became a Republican. He served as a Lieutenant Colonel, 13th Cavalry, stationed at Ft. D. A. Russell (Cheyenne, Wyoming). James Longstreet died on January 2, 1904, just days short of his 83rd birthday. I served in the same army with him in Mexico. Research devoted solely to this person has either not yet taken place or it is currently in progress. September 17, 1862 -- Longstreet performed well in the Battle of Antietam. Not confirmed, but said to be related to Confederate General Longstreet. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. With two brevets and the staff rank of major he resigned his commission on June 1, 1861, and joined the Confederacy. 1865 -- Following the Confederacy's defeat, James Longstreet moved to New Orleans, Louisiana. I was in the Corps of Cadets with him at West Point for three years. After the war, Longstreet located to New Orleans. Early in 1864 he was wounded by the fire of his own troops in the battle of the Wilderness, and a year later was included in the surrender at Appomattox. Gen. Longstreet saw fit to attack at 2PM. Garland Longstreet, Augustus Baldwin Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James Longstreet, Mary Ann Longst Wyoming, Kent County, Michigan, United States, Arlington National Cemetery, Arlington, Arlington County, Virginia, United States, Arlington, Arlington County, Virginia, United States. Lee, however, retained his faith in Longstreet throughout the war, and he proved to be an able defensive commander. As a fervent proponent of states rights untempered by the countervailing view of the indissolubility of the Union, Longstreet's Uncle Gus had a strong influence on James. His brilliant war record is well known. After the war he engaged in commercial business in New Orleans, and affiliated with the Republican party. While Suffolk was never completely captured, needed supplies were. James Longstreet 1821-1904. The map below shows the places where the ancestors of the famous person lived. Lee, however, retained his faith in Longstreet throughout the war, and he proved to be an able defensive commander. son of James Longstreet (1784-1833) and Mary Anne Dent (1792-1855 . "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. I have observed his methods of warfare in the West, and I believe I know him through and through and I tell you that we cannot afford to underrate him and the army he now commands. The Dowling Family Tree with over half a million relatives,contains thousands of pictures and GeneaStars. In 1897 Longstreet married Helen Dortch, a woman over 40 years his junior. Privately published. James Longstreet Jr. is in the 1st generation of the family tree for James Longstreet (Ahnentafel #1). USA. ", ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------. Husband of Helen Dortch Longstreet and Marie Louise Garland September 14, 1874 -- James Longstreet, at the head of the largely African-American Louisiana state militia, was shot and briefly held prisoner during a riot in New Orleans, Louisiana. Genealogy for Augustus Baldwin Longstreet (1850 - 1862) family tree on Geni, with over 230 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. His 13-year-old son Garland almost succumbed. Family tree of James LONGSTREET . view all Lt. Col. James Longstreet, III's Timeline 1896 -- James Longstreet authors his autobiography, From Manassas to Appomattox. Many of Longstreets most famous victories came in the months after Robert E. Lee assumed command of Confederate forces in mid-1862. Hill, was a U.S. Army officer who served as a Confederate general during the Civil War (1861-65). 1875 -- James Longstreet moved from New Orleans, Louisiana, where he had lived since the end of the Civil War, to Gainesville, Georgia. Paperback - June 30, 2011. On the death of his father he went with his mother to Somerville, Alabama. He was the fifth child of his parents and their third son. The rioters were members of the Crescent City White League, a white supremacist organization attempting to overthrow the government of Louisiana. Pete is 16 degrees from Jennifer Aniston, 17 degrees from Drew Barrymore, 17 degrees from Candice Bergen, 20 degrees from Alexandre Dumas, 15 degrees from Carrie Fisher, 27 degrees from Whitney Houston, 19 degrees from Hayley Mills, 16 degrees from Liza Minnelli, 14 degrees from Lisa Presley, 16 degrees from Kiefer Sutherland, 13 degrees from Bill Veeck and 21 degrees from Brian Nash on our single family tree. Geneanet Community Trees Index. Although he played but a minor role in the First Battle of Manassas, fought in Virginia in July 1861, he won the admiration of his superiors. Edgefield District, South Carolina, United States, Gainesville, Hall County, Georgia, United States, http://www.civilwar.org/education/history/biographies/james-longstreet.html, http://www.biography.com/people/james-longstreet-9385783, http://www.EncyclopediaVirginia.org/Longstreet_James_1821-1904, Historic Taylor Family Homes in Orange County, Virginia, 1722-Present, 4th Infantry Regiment, United States Army, 8th Regiment of Infantry, United States Army, Mexican-American War, Confederate Army, United States Civil War, Confederate States Army Generals, United States Civil War. He was appointed surveyor of customs of the port of New Orleans by President Grant; supervisor of internal revenue, postmaster at New Orleans and Minister to Turkey by President Hayes, and United States marshal for the district of Georgia by President Garfield. To the chagrin of his fellow southerners, he became a Republican and friends* with then U.S. President Ulysses Grant. Before the Civil War, James Longstreet was a good friend of Union General Ulysses S. Grant, and even attended Grants wedding in 1848. His right arm remained paralyzed for the rest of his life. Reprinted 2009. His latest book. Categories: United States Military Academy | 4th Infantry Regiment, United States Army | 8th Regiment of Infantry, United States Army, Mexican-American War | Confederate Army, United States Civil War | Confederate States Army Generals, United States Civil War | Battle of Fredericksburg | Battle of Gettysburg | Battle of the Wilderness | This Day In History January 08 | This Day In History January 02 | Notables, WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. As with any good genealogical research, if you discover a link to your own family tree, consider it a starting point for further research. A graduate of the US Military Academy, Class of 1842, he served in the Mexican War of 1845-46, where he was wounded at Chapultepec, Mexico in 1847. Gainesville, in the latter state, has since been his home.". He was the fifth child and third son of James Longstreet (1783-1833), of Dutch descent and Mary Ann Dent (1793-1855) of English descent, originally from New Jersey and Maryland respectively, who owned a cotton plantation close to where the village of Gainesville would be founded in northeastern Georgia. Advertisement. January 19, 1872 -- Jubal A. James Longstreet was a U.S. Army officer, government official and most famously a lieutenant general in the Confederate Army during the Civil War (1861-65). January 2, 1904 -- James Longstreet died at Gainesville, Hall County, Georgia. Civil War Confederate Lieutenant General. Half brother of Sarah Jane Ames, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Longstreet. It should be noted that the attack on the the third day at Gettysburg was to commence at first light. He outlived most of his high-ranking postwar detractors. In this battle, Longstreet's leadership of his Corps proved most capable, and the 1st Corps drove the invading Yankee Army back to Chattanooga, Tennessee. He served at various posts in the west prior to the start of the Civil War. As it turned out, General Picketts infantry assault on Cemetery Ridge was almost a suicide mission. After Gettysburg, Longstreet was ordered to attack Grants army at Chicamauga. In 1880, he was appointed Minister to Turkey, and in 1881, he was appointed US Marshal of the state of Georgia (1881-84). Longstreet was unenthusiastic about Lees planned invasion of Pennsylvania in 1863, believing that supplementing Confederate forces in the West was a more prudent option. Rejoining Lee, he opposed attacking at Gettysburg in favor of maneuvering Meade out of his position. He also became a member of the Republican Party. Along with General Stonewall Jackson, he became one of the most trusted field commanders in Lees Army of Northern Virginia. James Monroe (1758-1831), the fifth U.S. president, oversaw the major westward expansion of the U.S. and strengthened American foreign policy in 1823 with the Monroe Doctrine, a warning to European countries against further colonization and intervention in the Western read more, James Buchanan (1791-1868), Americas 15th president, was in office from 1857 to 1861. Son of Lt. Gen.(CSA) James Longstreet, Jr. and Marie Louise Garland It is always preferable to locate primary records where possible. Instead, Lee ordered Longstreet to attack the Union center. [He asked of those who were downplaying Grant's capabilities]. Sarah Jane Longstreet . t Longstreet, John Longstreet, Unknown Longstreet, Henrietta Clemens (born Longstreet), Rebecca Stainback (born Longstreet), Julia Longst n Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet, Major Robert E. Lee Longstreet, Fitz Randolph Longstreet, Colonel James Longstreet, William Dent Longs Jan 2 1904 - Gainesville, Hall County, Georgia, USA, General James G. Sr. Longstreet, Sr., Mary Ann Longstreet (born Dent). A career soldier, Longstreet graduated from West Point in 1842. During the Battle of the Wilderness in May of that year, Longstreet was accidentally wounded by his own men. After the War, he allied himself with the Republican Party, to the anger of his fellow Confederates, and worked to reconcile the Southern states to the Union. Commanding a brigade, he fought at Blackburn's Ford and lst Bull Run before moving up to divisional leadership for the Peninsula Campaign. With two brevets and the staff rank of major he resigned his commission on June 1, 1861, and joined the Confederacy. Born in Edgefield District, South Carolina, January 8, 1821, the son of a farmer, Longstreet spent his early years in Augusta, Georgia. In September 1897 he married 34-year-old Helen Dortch; although his family was not pleased with the marriage, Helen defended Longstreet's name until she died in 1962. 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. On the third day of the battle, Longstreet reluctantly oversaw the infamous offensive known as Picketts Charge, an attack by over 12,500 Confederates on the center of the Union lines. During his life many disagreements arose between his version and Col. Walter H. Taylor, Lee's Trusted Aid throughout the War. He also served as a U.S. Immediate Family: Daughter of Brig. Detached to reinforce Bragg in Georgia, he commanded a wing of the army on the second day at Chickamauga. Federal troops eventually restored order. James Longstreet: Early Civil War Service, James Longstreet: The Battle of Gettysburg, James Longstreet: Later Civil War Service. He served as a Lieutenant Colonel, 13th Cavalry, stationed at Ft. D. A. Russell (Cheyenne, Wyoming). During the Battle of Gettysburg (1-3 July 1863), it was argued that Longstreet did not act appropriately to Lee's plan of attack, which cost the Confederate Army the victory. June 1881 -- James Longstreet was appointed U.S. marshal for Georgia, a position he held until 1884. Longstreet was wounded a second time, on May 6, 1864, during the Battle of the Wilderness by his own men. All Rights Reserved. Longstreet later briefly served as the adjutant general of the state militia of Louisiana in the early 1870s. Save to an Ancestry Tree, a virtual cemetery, your clipboard for pasting or Print. Connect to 494 Longstreet profiles on Geni, James Longstreet, Maria Louisa Longstreet (born Garland), Baldwin Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James J. Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet, Fitzrandolph Longstreet, May 31 1865 - Lynchburg, Campbell, Virginia, United States, Jan 15 1922 - Wyoming, Kent, Michigan, United States, General James Titus LONGSTREET, Maria Louise GARLAND. Confederate Army - U.S. Civil War. I served in the same army with him in Mexico. Son of Civil War General James Longstreet. Shortly afterwards, Lee recalled him back to Virginia, where Lee's Army was being pressed by General Grant. On March 8, 1848, in Lynchburg, Virginia, he married Maria Louisa Garland, daughter of General John Garland, and they would have ten children. Early claimed that Longstreet had disobeyed Lee's orders at Gettysburg, and held him responsible for the South's defeat. The losses were devastating for Longstreet and he became withdrawn, both personally and socially. He would go on to serve in a variety of government positions, including a stretch as the U.S. ambassador to Turkey from 1880-81. Page 27. At the start of the Civil War in 1861 he resigned from the Army and offered his services to Alabama. "Stonewall" Jackson, allowing Longstreet to outrank Jackson. Marshal from 1881-84. He was considered not very aggressive in battle, and preferred to fight on the defensive, from a strong position. 1848 - 1872 -- Pete and Louise Garland Longstreet had 10 children: three daughters and seven sons. April 9, 1865 -- As Lee's second-in-command at the end of the war, Longstreet accompanied Lee to the surrender at Appomattox Courthouse, Appomattox County, Virginia. He was sent to Richmond, Virginia, and commissioned as a brigadier general under the command of General P.G.T. in Edgefield District, South Carolina, USA , United States, Died on January 02, 1904 James's father was impressed by his son's "rocklike" character on the rural plantation, giving him the nickname Peter, and he was known as Pete or Old Pete for the rest of his life. Following his graduation from West Point Longstreet was commissioned as a brevet second lieutenant in the 4th U.S. Infantry. When the Confederate States of America was formed in 1861, southerners like Longstreet, who was a West Point graduate, were very much sought after for leadership positions. There he saw further action at Yorktown, Williamsburg, Seven Pines, and the Seven Days. While he was known as an affable cadet, Longstreet was not a particularly good student, and finished 54th in his class of 56. Something . Rejoining Lee at the Wilderness, he was severely wounded, in the confusion, by Confederate troops. He also displays a jealousy of the reputations of Robert E. Lee and Thomas J. Detached from Bragg, Longstreet failed to recapture Knoxville, Tennessee, in November. He died of an apparent stroke while leading his Second Squadron (three troops) in a Saturday morning review on the parade ground. James's mother, Mary Ann Dent Longstreet lived in Morgan County, Alabama which was in the 1st District. t Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet, Robert Lee Longstreet, James Longstreet, Fitz Randolph t Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James Longstreet, Mary Anne Longstreet, Robert Lee Longstreet, James Longstreet, Fitz Randolph Dec 26 1848 - Carlisle Barracks, Pennsylvania, Lt.gen. A Pennsylvania native, Buchanan began his political career in his home read more, James Madison (1751-1836) was a Founding Father of the United States and the fourth American president, serving in office from 1809 to 1817. Maria Louisa Garland Longstreet 1827-1889. Gen. Longstreet saw fit to attack at 2PM. The losses were devastating for Longstreet and he became withdrawn, both personally and socially. Longstreet commanded his brigade with distinction in the Battle of First Bull Run, and in October 1861 he was promoted to the rank of major general and given control of a division. Compare DNA and explore genealogy for James Longstreet Sr born abt. President Ulysses S. Grant conferred political appointments on his old friend and fellow West Point graduate James Longstreet. Commanding what was variously styled a "wing," "command," or "corps," the latter not being legally recognized until October 1862, he proved to be a capable subordinate to Lee at 2nd Bull Run, where he delivered a crushing attack, South Mountain, Antietam, and Fredericksburg. Region. Family Members . General Longstreet had his own version of many of the battles he was involved in. Two divisions of his own corps, posted on the right flank, did absolutely nothing; and after a supremely gallant effort, fifteen thousand men who were hurled against the front of the Federal army, and some of whom actually penetrated the position, were repulsed with fearful slaughter. James lived at address. He was the fifth child and third son of James and Mary Ann Dent Longstreet, originally from New Jersey and Maryland, respectively, who owned a cotton plantation close to where the village of Gainesville would be founded in northeastern Georgia. This personal tragedy is mentioned in biographies and discussions of Longstreet the General. Parents. By now promoted to be the Confederacy's senior lieutenant general, he led an independent expedition into southeastern Virginia where he displayed a lack of ability on his own. In this capacity, Longstreet won a crucial victory at the Battle of Chickamauga in September 1863. Born in Edgefield District, South Carolina, January 8, 1821, the son of a farmer, Longstreet spent his early years in Augusta, Georgia. Lee's "Old War Horse" remained with his chief through the surrender at Appomattox. Called Old Pete and My Old War Horse by General Robert E. Lee, Longstreet was Lees trusted advisor and friend. In that year he was commissioned brigadier-general in the Confederate army, and after the first battle of Bull Run was promoted to major-general. Longstreet was born January 8, 1821 in Edgefield District, South Carolina. He was severely wounded at the storming of Chapultepec. University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln and London, Bison Books, Longstreet was born in Edgefield District, South Carolina. His 13-year-old son Garland almost succumbed. One of Robert E. Lee's most trusted. Longstreet opposed CSA General Robert E. Lee's plan to attack at Gettysburg, though he followed Lee's orders. James Longstreet, one of Robert E. Lees most trusted generals during the Civil War, died January 2, 1904. His assignments included: brigadier general, CSA June 17, 1861); commanding brigade (in 1st Corps after July 20), Army of the Potomac July 2 - October 7, 186 1); major general, CSA (October 7, 1861); commanding division, Ist Corps, Army of the Potomac (October 14-22, 1861); commanding division (in Potomac District until March 1862), Department of Northern Virginia (October 22, 1861 - July 1862); commanding lst Corps, Army of Northern Virginia July 1862 - February 25, 1863; May - September 9, 1863; April 12 - May 6, 1864; and October 19, 1864-April 9, 1865); lieutenant general, CSA (October 9, 1862); commanding Department of Virginia and North Carolina (February 25-May 1863); commanding his corps, Army of Tennessee (September 19-November 5, 1863); and commanding Department of East Tennessee (November 5, 1863-April 12, 1864). Father of Maj. John Garland Longstreet; Augustus Baldwin Longstreet; William Dent Longstreet; James Longstreet I; Mary Ann Longstreet and 4 others; Robert Lee Longstreet; Lt. Col. James Longstreet, III; Maria Louise Whelchel and Fitz Randolph Longstreet less Through much of the Civil War, Judge Longstreet and his wife . Criticized by many former Confederates, he struck back with his book, From Manassas to Appomattox. I was in the Corps of Cadets with him at West Point for three years. James Longstreet was born on January 8, 1821, in the Edgefield District of South Carolina. 1898 -- James Longstreet served as a U.S. railroad commissioner. He was raised primarily in Augusta, Georgia, and Somerville, Alabama, and while in school lived for some time with his famous uncle, the humorist Augustus Baldwin Longstreet. His first significant action in this capacity came during the Peninsula Campaign in the summer of 1862, when the Confederate Army halted Union General George B. McClellans march toward Richmond during the Seven Days Battles. Santa fe, santa fe county, new mexico, united states. [4], 1833 -- James Longstreet's father died from cholera during a visit to Augusta, Georgia. Criticized by many former Confederates, he struck back with his book, From Manassas to Appomattox. Longstreet was born January 8, 1821 in Edgefield District, South Carolina. To the chagrin of his fellow southerners, he became a Republican and friends* with then U.S. President Ulysses Grant. t Longstreet, Henrietta Clemens (born Longstreet), Rebecca Stanback (born Longstreet), Julia Murphy (born Longstreet), Eliza Parke Lucas arland Longstreet, Augustus Baldwin Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James J Longstreet, Mary Ann Longst Edgefield District, South Carolina, United States, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, United States, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas, United States, Santa Fe, Santa Fe County, New Mexico, United States, Albuquerque, Bernalillo County, New Mexico, United States, Battle of Bean's Station (December 1863), US Civil War, Battle of Washington, North Carolina (March-April 1863), US Civil War, Alta Vista Cemetery, Gainesville, Georgia, Lieutenant General C.s.a. Arose between his version and Col. Walter H. Taylor, Lee 's trusted Aid throughout the he. 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