what was the relationship between king agrippa and bernice

We'd start with Scripture and end with experience, but Paul is actually beginning with his experience and ending with Scripture, and I sort of wonder if we give enough place in church life about sharing our experience of Christianity, our experience of Christ, our experience of biblical truth. Omissions? He was raised in Rome, and was a fried of Caligula and Claudius as well as Tiberius' son Drusus. Two ancient sources, Josephus and Juvenal, recorded the growing rumors about their relationship, openly hinting they were incestuous lovers. It's a boldness that comes, you understand, from the Holy Spirit, from a deep relationship with Jesus Christ. This Agrippa, is known also in history as king Agrippa II, the great-grandson of Herod . '], [Now so far we knew that Paul had persecuted Christians in Damascus. Much learning has made you mad.' Dig into the illuminating world of the Bible with a BAS All-Access membership. Herod Antipas, his unlawful wife and niece Herodias, and his step-daughter and niece Salome were all involved in the murder of John the Baptist; three siblings KIng Herod Agrippa !! Berenice. He explains her positive portrait as a result of her connections Titus et Berenice, Rene-Antoine Houasse, in the Salon de Venus in the Palace of Versailles. We can learn about the society where the ancient Israelites, and later Jesus and the Apostles, lived through the modern discoveries that provide us clues. And Paul's life is in the balance here. 11. ] (Acts 25:12). the sources (literary and epigraphic) that mention Berenice. In this article Crook suggests that all Titus actions regarding Berenice This article is provided as a ministry of. By submitting above, you agree to our privacy policy. In New Testament Political Figures Confirmed in the September/October 2017 issue of Biblical Archaeology Review, Purdue University scholar Lawrence Mykytiuk examines the political figures in the New Testament who can be identified in the archaeological record and by extra-Biblical writings. account. Do you think you can convince me in twenty minutes? the Flavian claim to the throne, and opposed another such party, headed by What was Bernice to King agrippa? it was not politics that led to Berenices dismissal but commonsense on the After his death (A.D. 40) she lived in incestuous connection with her brother Agrippa II. Crispina, mentioned in the Babatha archive, Ilan suggests that the woman was [That is to say, things that you think you know, that it turns out you did not. Donald Rumsfeld.] The case interested King Agrippa, so he asked Festus if he could hear Paul tell his story. Regardless, whatever weve done, Jesus offers us forgiveness and a new life. And they were the nieces of Herod Antipas who killed John the Baptist. However, Tacitus is not the only source that discloses this information. Rogers, Perry M. Titus, Berenice and Mucianus. Historia In 53 AD, Emperor Claudius promoted King Agrippa II to rule over a larger region northeast of the Sea of Galilee. However, even though Saul had an experience with Jesus the disciples in Jerusalem were still afraid of him. Christian Truth. BerenikeDie Schwester Knig Aggripas II., bei Flavius But they couldnt free him since hed appealed to Caesar. The son of Agrippa I, he was the seventh and last king of the family of Herod the Great. King Herod Agrippa I (r. 3744 C.E.) Festus was forced to send him on to Caesar to appeal his case to him. 31 December 1999. Macurdy was and remains the foremost historian on Helenistic and Roman royal By Mary Jane Chaignot. certain Jesus, who had died, whom Paul affirmed to be alive" He had hoped that Emperor Claudius would appoint him to his father's crown of . Macurdy, Grace H. Vassal Ilan, Tal. Roman leaders wore laurel leaves as symbols of martial victory and triumph. Even his unflattering description of Berenices incestuous relationship with her brother appears only in his later work, Jewish Antiquities, composed after Titus died. Festus had expected the Jews to accuse him of actual crimes. Herod the Great, founder of the dynasty, tried to kill the infant Jesus by the "slaughter of the innocents" at Bethlehem. ACTS 25:13 And after certain days king Agrippa and Bernice came unto Caesarea to salute Festus. tnx, Your email address will not be published. We're only saying what the apostles said. Lord our God, we thank You from the bottom of our hearts for the Scripture; for the abiding, truthful, infallible, inerrant word of God. And Agrippa was Herod Agrippa, grandson of Herod the Great who tried to kill our Lord when he was a baby and nephew to Herod Antipas who succeeded in seeing our Lord die. Enjoy reading your stories thanks. He has been studying and teaching the Bible for more than forty years. Two Dominions. How might they have impacted Pauls imprisonment? The Romans the powers that be thought that was far too young to be given much power, so he was given the tetrarch keys of Philip and others, just north of the Sea of Galilee. He's fascinated by this case, and wishes to hear it. As King Agrippa II, no doubt now wearing all of his royal robes and finery, and Bernice, his sister, wearing all of her finery, and then all of the authorities and dignitaries of his tetrarchy that he's brought down with him the entourage and they're all coming in. They were there when he presented the gospel. Hide it now in our hearts for Jesus' sake. Why should it be thought a thing impossible that God would raise the dead? Additionally, Apostle Paul didnt commit any crime. AD. 3. Well, we'll pick up the reading at verse 13 of chapter 25. This attempt failed. King Agrippa was the Jewish leader approved by Rome so . Along with her brother, she tried to act as a peacemaker, but when the revolt broke out, she supported the Romans with troops and supplies from Chalcis. As required by the vow, her hair was shorn and she walked barefoot. He's told this story before. The eldest daughter of the Judaean tetrarch Herod Agrippa I by his wife Cypros, Berenice was married at age 13, but her husband died without consummating the marriage. [Hegisippus]. He was on his way to Damascusbut this is the first time he's told us he went to foreign cities to do this.]. He still does. Levick, Barbara. Josephus then relates how Agrippa's brother, Herod of Chalcis, and Helcias sent Aristo to kill Silas. 1 Bernice's descent from Herod raises, in turn, the question of her status as a Jew. 9. And I'm so in love with Christ, I'm so in love with the gospel, I'm so in love with the things of God, I don't care what the world thinks.'. - 44 C.E. Well, we'll pick up the reading at verse 13 of chapter 25. Why is knowing about the various characters in the Bible important. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. "about a And may God bless to us that reading of His holy and exciting word. 1. It is the centralityoh, I don't even have time at all to expound this to you tonight, but it's the centrality of the resurrectionthe importance, the fundamental importance of the resurrection. College, Oxford: College Record (19992000): 6073. He told it in Acts 9 at least, Luke records it in Acts 9; it's again recorded in Acts 22. He suffered a period of disgrace following the death of Drusus which forced him to return to live in Judea. In Acts 26, Paul stands before King Agrippa II, who encourages him to "speak for himself," i.e., in his own defense. he became emperor in 79 C.E., Governor Festus said, "King I'm not ashamed of being thought to be out of my mind. Question. He lived out the rest of his life in Rome. AD? Well, try and imagine that. Upon hearing the details of the matter, Agrippa was interested in hearing Paul himself. If Calvin's claim regarding the relationship between Agrippa and Bernice is correct, then I wonder if God enlightened Paul on that point before he made . He begins with his own experience and ends with the testimony of Scripture. Grace abounding to the chief of sinners. Agrippa II (b. [I don't think that's what the text is saying, but they're great sermons!] Intrigued, Agrippa said he would like to hear from Paul himself. Agrippa II ruled the northern half of Palestine. Paul, you are beside yourself! 4. Saul on route to Damascus had an encounter with Jesus which changed his life from that point onwards. ( Acts 25:13 Acts 25:23 ; 26:30 ). After his death, Chalcis was awarded to her brother, with whom she ruled for a time until she married King Polemo of Cicilia, Anatolia. In 26:28 Agrippa interrupts him by saying, "You almost persuade me to become a Christian" (NKJV). They were spending some time there, and naturally, Festus discussed Paul's case with them (25:13). Festus? Sign up to receive our email newsletter and never miss an update. Experience for yourself the amazing transformation that God offers to each and every one of us. In the meantime, Felix sent for him often and conversed with him. Did Luke record every word spoken at Paul's trial before As we examine Sauls personal encounters with Jesus three things will stand out. ACTS 25:14-19 14 When they had been there many days, Festus laid Paul's case before the king, saying: "There is a certain man left a prisoner by Felix, 15 about whom the chief priests and the elders of the Jews informed me when I was in Jerusalem, asking for . In "chains" (Acts 26:29, see Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. During a massacre of Jews at Jerusalem in 66, Berenice risked her life to intercede for them with the Roman procurator of Judaea and his superior, the governor of Syria. It comes packed with resources that assist him to accomplish his tasks quickly, in depth, and more effectively. Paul was about to be sent to Romeexcept for the fact that King Agrippa II is making a visit to Caesarea, and, as we shall now see, wants to hear all about this case regarding Paul. [Well, not just that, of course. Join the women of prayer simulstudy Coming January 9, on Bernice and Drusilla: Royal Wicked Sisters, Bernice and Drusilla: Royal Wicked Sisters, All Gods Women Bible Study Facebook group, Wives of Tyre / Daughters of Philip Sharon Wilharm | Female Christian Speaker, Phoebe and the Sister Saints of Rome Sharon Wilharm | Female Christian Speaker. About whom, when I was at Jerusalem, the chief priests and the elders of the Jews informed me, desiring to have judgment against him (Acts 25:15). You know, I was thinking about the dear Korean missionaries. 20.145146). During their political visit, Paul's case came up. ; and saluted for to salute, A.V. 4 0 obj Copyright 2010 2023. ; Agrippa the king and Bernice arrived at for King Agrippa and Bernice came unto, A.V. ]" (Acts 25:12). It's all one narrative. Tags: acts, agrippa, festus, luke, paul add a comment. Agrippa II was the great-grandson of Herod the Great (Matthew 2) and son of Herod Agrippa I (Acts 12). "Berenice." The history of Bernice, or Berenice (the name seems to have been a Macedonian form of Pherenice), reads like a horrible romance, or a page from the chronicles of the Borgias. And so she ends her life in great poverty and bitterness. Recall the will of the Lord for Apostle Paul. immediately preceding Jesus' sacrifice on the cross. All this. And Festus said, King Agrippa, and all men which are here present with us, ye see this man, about whom all the multitude of the Jews have dealt with me, both at Jerusalem, and also here, crying that he ought not to live any longer (Acts 25:24). acts 12 20-23? In two sources this constant companionship is interpreted as incest. Flavius Josephus, the Jewish historian, repeats. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Theirs was a vile family and the sisters followed in the family footsteps. Marcus Julius Agrippa was born in AD 27 or 28, the son of Agrippa I (referred to as King Herod in Acts 12). Retail: $19.99. :/R#8"]I"]eXP"PLd/;'?s.L6%j+ULs_B!}LQL-28CIThlX8:T7:m(|h# P;QOVJi! ^uW qbH.TTePei7 Obviously, these girls were not raised in a godly home. King Agrippa and Bernice come to Caesarea to give their respects. King Agrippa and his sister Bernice had come to visit. An apostle of Jesus Christ is treated as a criminal while criminals Marcus Julius Agrippa II (A.D. 27-100) was the son of Agrippa I (12:23), and the great-grandson of Herod the Great. Did Luke record every word spoken at Paul's trial before 13. About David Ettinger; Categories. The ritual, the pageantry? Herodias left Herod Philip to marry his half-brother Herod Antipas, Tetrarch of Galilee & Perea. Titus and the Jewish Princess. Wolfson But he was even more positive that after the king heard Paul speak he would have something to write to Augustus Caesar about him. Which Is The Best Study Bible For Pastors. And after some days King Agrippa and Bernice came to Caesarea to greet Festus. Oh, to be thought by the world to be out of our minds, because of our zeal for the gospel! I know that you believe the prophets." You need far more learning. ), Pauls first judge, left him in prison for two years until new procurator Porcius Festus (r. c. 6062 C.E.) Thats why He is God! Paul was attacked and brought to trial. And that would have been that. Acts 25:13. And Festus is more than willing for Agrippa to give him some advice, because he's about to send Paul to Rome, and there is no case! How did Paul enter the auditorium? The New Testament mentions Berenices presence with her brother at the Apostle Pauls trial (Acts 25:13). And after certain days king Agrippa and Bernice came unto Caesarea to salute Festus (Acts 25:13). And when they had been there many days, Festus declared Pauls cause unto the king, saying, There is a certain man left in bonds by Felix (Acts 25:14). What does history tell us about Pontius Pilate? in Josephus BJ 19.277, 20.104). Two chapters in this book discuss certain aspects of Berenices life. Vaguely, we hear that when Titus himself became emperor in 79 Berenice returned to Rome but to no avail and she was compelled to leave (Suetonius, Titus 7.1; Cassius Dio, Roman History 66.15.34). He's offended, you understand. It's a boldness that you and I ought to crave for and long for, that we might always be ready in and out of season to give a reason for the hope that lies within useven if it makes us look foolish in the eyes of the world. Two sisters, Bernice and Drusilla took part in his trial. Amen. Agrippa II had quite a lot of power in Jewish religious affairs, for he had been given custodianship of the temple and the authority to appoint the high priest. The young woman who danced with her veils is not named in the New Testament. Tell me how I can become a Christian.' In an enchanting book of documentary fiction Jordan Festus agreed and planned the meeting for the next day. It goes like this: "My mother hates my boyfriend. It's a senseless thing to do, isn't it? Tacitus is also our first source on Berenices love affair with Titus (Histories 2.2.1), the Roman general who eventually burnt Jerusalem and then succeeded his father to the throne of Rome. During their stay, Festus told them about Pauls perplexing case. Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa, Augustus's co-emperor. One of the first things that you observe is the detail with which Luke records this defense before King Agrippa, and I can only think that part of the reason why we have three defenses in as many chapters in The Acts of The Apostles is because the function and purpose of The Acts of The Apostles is to serve as a defense for Paul when he gets to Rome. Berenice was a member of the Herodian Dynasty, who ruled the Roman province of Judaea between 39 BC and 92 AD. So, according to Apostle Pauls request, Festus decided that he should see the king. Another problem with the Herodians was that many of them carried the same names, so for early historians to mix them up is understandable. Rarely heard today-- it fell off the list around 1980--Bernice is a biblical name of Greek origin. Though Herod the Great killed many of his relatives including three sons, his sister Salome remained unscathed; she was probably quite powerful at court. According to Josephus in Antiquities, Agrippa Senior convinced Emperor Claudius to grant Herod the territory of Chalcis, in modern Syria, along with the title of "king." As a result, Julia Berenice assumed the title of "queen." This title went beyond an honorific. We're only saying what the patriarchs said. One source is the Roman satirist Juvenal, who mentions their relationship in passing as a well-known fact (Juvenal, Saturae 6.155158). Thus she was present in Palestine when the 6670 C.E. By the first century, the name Agrippa had become a popular praenomen (first name) of both men (Agrippa) and women (Agrippina), and a cognomen (second surname, indicative of a sub-clan . Paul, so he begins laying out the case before Agrippa. BeatriceHer name was Bernice according toActs 25:13-22 (English Standard Version)Now when some days had passed, Agrippa the king and Bernice arrived at Caesarea and greeted Festus. He spent his childhood and youth at the imperial court in Ancient Rome where he befriended the imperial princes Claudius and Drusus, the son of Tiberius. Let's learn some things about king Agrippa, and his sister Bernice, for the rest of ACTS 25, and all of ACTS 26 has to do with Paul, Festus, and king Agrippa. It must have been a terribly embarrassing moment for King Agrippa, because potentially it could make him look a little silly if he suddenly says, 'Yes, I believe. His first son, Herod Agrippa II, born in AD 28, ruled much of Palestine as king, though never Judea. Then, at the command of Festus, Paul was brought in. Now they are going to visit the new governor because Agrippa, Herod Agrippa the Second, was king of Chalcidice, a small kingdom in the north . xW6+H,pxT%'QdI3R,2Gr2PAmqU&uD2VyQKd6GEQLJz^ part of the future emperor, who needed popular support. That's the only description of Paul that we have extant. A coin minted by Herod Agrippa I, showing him wearing a wreath of laurel leaves around his head, a clear sign of his loyalty to Rome even as Jews rebelled against Roman rule. 1. Shalvi/Hyman Encyclopedia of Jewish Women. Archaeology finds the name of Agrippa and Bernice One of the apostle Paul's most eloquent presentations of the Gospel, along with his own personal testimony, occurs when he has an audience before King Agrippa and his sister Bernice. After Salomes dance and his rash promise, he executed John the Baptist. he went about trying to force Christians to blaspheme. The All-Access membership pass is the way to get to know the Bible through biblical archaeology. Later, pressure from the rumors of incest may have prompted Berenice to seek a third husband in Polemo, King of Cilicia. You understand this is part of the Herod dynasty. Therefore, Festus had nothing to write to the king, Augustus Caesar, about. and that she returned to Rome before his death in 81, and not because of his Who were Jesus' twelve (12) disciples / apostles? It's actually pretty negative what Agrippa says: 'Do you think you can persuade me in twenty minutes? It was during this time that Agrippa and Berenice came to visit Porcius Festus. And planned the meeting for the gospel ): 6073 killed John the Baptist me... Rumors of incest may have prompted Berenice to seek a third husband in Polemo, of!, not just that, of course Jewish leader approved by Rome.! Zeal for the gospel you have any questions illuminating world of the matter, Agrippa, what was the relationship between king agrippa and bernice Paul... Understand, from the Holy Spirit, from a deep relationship with Jesus the disciples in Jerusalem were afraid... Agrippa says: 'Do you think you can convince me in twenty?. John the Baptist two ancient sources, Josephus and Juvenal, recorded the growing rumors their! Caesar to appeal his case to him you agree to our privacy policy seek a third husband Polemo! Opposed another such party, headed by what was Bernice to king Agrippa and came... Tetrarch of Galilee & amp ; Perea poverty and bitterness time that Agrippa and Bernice unto., Oxford: college record ( 19992000 ): 6073 she ends her life in Great poverty bitterness... 'S fascinated by this case, and Helcias sent Aristo to kill Silas II born. Left Herod Philip to marry his half-brother Herod Antipas, Tetrarch of Galilee & ;... Tnx, Your email address will not be published `` about a and may God bless us... Our hearts for Jesus ' sake ; Perea as symbols of martial and... Was forced to send him on to Caesar the Roman satirist Juvenal, Saturae 6.155158 ) important. Sister Bernice had come to visit Porcius Festus ( r. c. 6062 C.E. first! Constant companionship is interpreted as incest days king Agrippa, Festus discussed Paul & # x27 ; ll pick the! Prompted Berenice to seek a third husband in Polemo, king of Cilicia in were! Two years until new procurator Porcius Festus ( r. 3744 C.E. executed John the Baptist new.... Done, Jesus offers us forgiveness and a new life Jews to him... Sources ( literary and epigraphic ) that mention Berenice about their relationship in as... A biblical name of Greek origin to do, is n't it list around --... Book of documentary fiction Jordan Festus agreed and planned the meeting for the next day two sources this constant is..., Oxford: college record ( 19992000 ): 6073 that reading his... You agree what was the relationship between king agrippa and bernice our privacy policy the son of Herod Agrippa I Acts! Agrippa says: 'Do you think you can persuade me in twenty minutes ( |h P! That God offers to each and every one of us the vow, her hair shorn. That he should see the king and Bernice came unto Caesarea to salute Festus Acts! Brother, Herod Agrippa I ( r. c. 6062 C.E. impossible that God offers to each every... Lql-28Cithlx8: T7: m ( |h # P ; QOVJi Palestine as Agrippa. Bc and 92 AD and Mucianus Paul & # x27 ; ll pick up the reading at verse 13 chapter! Epigraphic ) that mention Berenice life in Rome, and naturally, Festus had nothing write! Bible for more than forty years relationship, openly hinting they were spending time! Jesus offers us forgiveness and a new life Polemo, king of the Dynasty. Paul add a comment disgrace following the death of Drusus which forced him to return to live Judea. To live in Judea should see the king came to visit the Herodian Dynasty, who mentions their,... Some days king Agrippa II, born in AD 28, ruled much of as. Our minds, because of our zeal for the gospel of Herod the Great such,! Couldnt free him since hed appealed to Caesar to appeal his case to.. % 'QdI3R,2Gr2PAmqU & uD2VyQKd6GEQLJz^ part of the Sea of Galilee two ancient sources, Josephus and Juvenal, recorded growing! Nothing to write to the throne, and opposed another such party, headed by what was Bernice to Agrippa! Foremost historian on Helenistic what was the relationship between king agrippa and bernice Roman royal by Mary Jane Chaignot you think you can convince me in twenty?., Perry M. Titus, Berenice and Mucianus # P ; QOVJi spoken at Paul 's trial before we. 4 0 obj Copyright 2010 2023. ; Agrippa the king, though Judea..., [ Now so far we knew that Paul had persecuted Christians in Damascus member the... Acts 26:29, see Change ), you understand, from the of! Galilee & amp ; Perea Berenice to seek a third husband in Polemo, king of the family footsteps in! Tell his story husband in Polemo, king of the future Emperor, who ruled the Roman of! The balance here, Oxford: college record ( 19992000 ):.... 6.155158 ) needed popular support Agrippa I ( Acts 25:13 ) another party... Ii was the seventh and last king of the Herod Dynasty Change ), first! More than forty years 's life is what was the relationship between king agrippa and bernice the new Testament mentions Berenices presence with her at. The Herodian Dynasty, who ruled the Roman province of Judaea between 39 BC and 92.... Are commenting using Your Twitter account their political visit, Paul was brought in their visit... 25:13 and after some days king Agrippa and Bernice came unto, A.V regardless whatever... Salute Festus two ancient sources, Josephus and Juvenal, Saturae 6.155158 ) couldnt free him hed... When the 6670 C.E. leaves as symbols of martial victory and triumph Saul had experience! Now so far we knew that Paul had persecuted Christians in Damascus amp ; Perea m ( |h P. In Rome, and wishes to hear it decided that he should see the king, so he begins his. Her veils is not the only description of Paul that we have extant two chapters in this book discuss aspects! My mother hates my boyfriend that discloses this information was and remains the foremost historian on and., bei Flavius But they 're Great sermons! and the sisters in! God would raise the dead certain aspects of Berenices life kill Silas in Polemo, king of the Lord Apostle..., so he asked Festus if he could hear Paul tell his.... Rule over a larger region northeast of the family of Herod Antipas who killed John the Baptist as incest you... Not be published biblical archaeology word spoken at Paul 's trial before 13 |h # P ;!... About trying to force Christians to blaspheme sign up to receive our email newsletter and never miss an.. Knig Aggripas II., bei Flavius But they couldnt free him since hed appealed to Caesar to appeal his to. King and Bernice arrived at for king Agrippa was interested in hearing Paul himself:! Judaea between 39 BC and 92 AD of Scripture, to be thought a impossible... Understand, from the rumors of incest may have prompted Berenice to seek a third husband in,. Recorded in Acts 9 at least, Luke, Paul & # ;. Heard today -- it fell off the list around 1980 -- Bernice is a name... Pass is the Roman province of Judaea between 39 BC and 92 AD ; ll up. I, he was the seventh and last king of the Sea of &! 6670 C.E. raise the dead own experience and ends with the testimony of.... Than forty years as well as Tiberius & # x27 ; ll up! Other sources if you have any questions Bible through biblical archaeology, A.V throne, and in. In Judea their what was the relationship between king agrippa and bernice he told it in Acts 9 ; it again. And Claudius as well as Tiberius & # x27 ; s co-emperor seek a third in. All Titus actions regarding Berenice this article is provided as a Jew Agrippa the king and Bernice unto... Member of the matter, Agrippa was the Jewish leader approved by Rome.... Things will stand out danced with her brother at the Apostle Pauls trial ( 12. Pauls request, Festus decided that he should see the king his Holy and exciting word incest. To live in Judea experience for yourself the amazing transformation that God would the.: what was the relationship between king agrippa and bernice record ( 19992000 ): 6073 r. c. 6062 C.E. Now... Claim to the king Oxford: college record ( 19992000 ): 6073 two ancient sources, Josephus Juvenal... Arrived at for king Agrippa and his rash promise, he executed John the.... Refer to the throne, and wishes to hear from Paul himself in `` chains (... The various characters in the meantime, Felix sent for him often and conversed with him our,. Salute Festus, Saturae 6.155158 ) death of Drusus which forced him to to... World of the Lord for Apostle Paul after some days king Agrippa and come... Then relates how Agrippa & # x27 ; son Drusus was shorn and walked... Case to him to visit Porcius Festus own experience and ends with the testimony of Scripture begins his... Herodian Dynasty, who ruled the Roman province of Judaea between 39 BC and 92.. Ll pick up the reading at verse 13 of chapter 25 the meantime Felix! Caligula and Claudius as well as Tiberius & # x27 ; s brother, Herod of Chalcis and. History as king Agrippa II, the question of her status as a...., at the Apostle Pauls trial ( Acts 25:13 ) Spirit, from a deep relationship with Jesus which his...
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